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              The effect of implementation intentions on prospective memory performance in patients with schizophrenia: A multinomial modeling approach
					
      
				
      
				
      
				
      
					
      
						  
							
      
							  第一作者：
							  Liu, Lu-lu
							
      
							
      
							  聯(lián)系作者：
							  Wang, Ya
							
      
							
      
							  刊物名稱(chēng)：
							  SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
							
      
							
      
							  發(fā)表年度：
							  2020
							
      
							  
      
							  卷：
							  215
							
      
							  
      
							  期：
							  0
							
      
							  
      
							  頁(yè)：
							  120-125
							
      
							  
      
							  影響因子：
							  4.569
							
      
							  
      
							  摘要：
							  
      

      Patients with schizophrenia (SCZ) consistently show prospective memory (PM) impairments, and the technique of implementation intentions has been shown to improve PM performance in these patients. PM is considered to have prospective and retrospective components. However, it remains unclear which component of PM is impaired in patients with SCZ and which component(s) is facilitated by implementation intentions (II). The present study aimed to examine these two issues. Forty-two patients with SCZ and 42 matched healthy controls were randomly assigned to an II group or a typical instruction group. All participants were administered a color-matching PM task. Results showed that, using a multinomial-modeling approach, patients with SCZ exhibited impairment in the retrospective component of PM. In addition, while II improved the prospective PM component in healthy controls, both prospective and retrospective PM components in patients with SCZ were improved. Together, our results shed light on the mechanism of PM impairment in SCZ patients and the mechanism of II in improving PM performance. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
      

      		
							
      
							  
      
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